المجلة العلمية لكلية التربية : هي مجلة علمية محكمة دورية نصف سنوية، تصدر عن كلية التربية جامعة سرت، وتعنى بنشر البحوث العلمية في مختلف مجالات المعرفة العلمية. http://doi.org/10.37375/issn.2791-3740
المجلة العلمية لكلية التربية - جامعة سرت
On Neighborhoods of Analytic Function Subclasses Associated with the q-Ruscheweyh Operator
This Abstract: In this present, we extend the notion of neighborhoods in families of analytic functions using q-derivative . A systematic study of inclusion relationships among (m, δ, q)-neighborhoods of canonically normalized analytic functions with negative coefficients is presented
On Oscillation of Second Order Damped Nonlinear Differential Equations
This article introduces novel criteria for analyzing the oscillatory patterns exhibited by the solutions of damped differential equations. The main results we are derived through the utilization of crucial techniques, such as the Riccati method and integral averaging. The theorems presented in this study offer a more comprehensive and extended approach than compared to prior research. Illustrative examples are included to highlight the distinctions between our findings and those documented in existing literature.
شهرزاد مبدعة سردية: دراسة في وظيفة الحكي كفعل مقاومة وتجاوز في "ألف ليلة وليلة".
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الوظيفة السردية لشخصية "شهرزاد" في "ألف ليلة وليلة"، باعتبارها فاعلاً سرديًا محوريًا كما تسعى الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الكيفية التي أعاد بها النص تشكيل مفاهيم البطولة والسلطة والجندر من خلال تقنيات سردية معقدة وآليات حوارية وتفاعلية داخل البنية الحكائية الإطارية. تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، مدعومًا بإطار نظري تداولي ونقد نسوي وسردي، لتحليل البناء الداخلي لحكايات "ألف ليلة وليلة"، مع التركيز على شخصية شهرزاد من حيث الدور البنائي والدلالي.
وسائل تحقيق جودة التعليم المستمر للأخصائي الاجتماعي المدرسي (دراسة ميدانية مطبقة على الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمدارس العامة للتعليم الأساسي والثانوي ببلدية سواني بن آدم)
هدف الدراسة التعرف على وسائل تحقيق جودة التعليم المستمر للأخصائي الاجتماعي المدرسي، من خلال التعرف على واقع وسائل التعليم المستمر للأخصائي الاجتماعي المدرسي، وأهم الوسائل التي تدعم تحقيق جودة تعليمه المستمر، ومعرفة أهم متطلبات تحقيق جودة التعليم المستمر للأخصائي الاجتماعي المدرسي، والوصول إلى وضع تصور مقترح من شأنه أن يساعد في تحقيق جودة التعليم المستمر للأخصائي الاجتماعي المدرسي، والمنهج المستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، باستخدام المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة للمدارس العامة للتعليم الأساسي والثانوي ببلدية سواني بن آدم وكذلك مسح اجتماعي بالعينة للأخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين بها، وتم اختيار استمارة استبيان لجمع البيانات والمعلومات لملائمتها لأهداف وتساؤلات الدراسة. توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى: 1. من واقع وسائل التعليم المستمر للأخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمدارس العامة للتعليم الأساسي والثانوي ببلدية سواني بن آدم أنهم يستعينون بالإنترنت في تحقيق التنمية المهنية الذاتية، ويكتسبون معارف جديدة من زيارات الموجه التربوي، يؤكدون على أهمية تطبيق ما تعلموه من الدورات التدريبية وأهمية اطلاعهم على ما هو جديد في المهنة. 2. أن من أهم الوسائل التي تدعم تحقيق جودة التعليم المستمر للأخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمدارس العامة للتعليم الأساسي والثانوي ببلدية سواني بن آدم هي التوجيه التربوي، المحاضرات، مناقشة الحالات والمواقف الميدانية، التدريب على نماذج الممارسة المهنية. 3. أن من أهم متطلبات تحقيق جودة التعليم المستمر للأخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمدارس العامة للتعليم الأساسي والثانوي ببلدية سواني بن آدم أن تهتم بتنمية مهاراتهم وإكسابهم خبرات مهنية وربطها بقضايا ملحة في المدرسة.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي قائم على التمكين النفسي في خفض أعراض اضطراب الضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى أمهات الشهداء
هدفت هذه الدراسة لقياس فاعلية برنامج إرشادي قائم على التمكين النفسي لتعزيز الصحة النفسية وتقليل أعراض اضطراب الضغط الناتج عن الصدمة عند الأمهات اللاتي فقدن أبناءهن في ليبيا. تم استخدام منهج شبه تجريبي لأنه يناسب طبيعة أهداف هذه الدراسة. تتكون العينة المستهدفة بالبحث الحالي من أمهات الشهداء، واللواتي تم اختيارهن من منظمة من أجلك لحقوق أسر الشهداء في مدينة مصراته، والمتوقع أن يكون حجم العينة (40) أماً، حيث يتم تقسيم العينة عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية في ضوء الدرجة المرتفعة على مقياس اضطراب الضغوط ما بعد الصدمة ، وذلك بواقع (20) أماً في المجموعة التجريبية التي تتلقى البرنامج الإرشادي الجماعي القائم على التمكين النفسي، والمجموعة الضابطة وعددها (20) أماً، لم يتلق أفرادها أي تدخل إرشادي، سوى الإجابة عن مقياس البحث الحالي( القبلي، البعدي، المؤجل). تم استخدم أدوات قياس كمية مثل مقياس اضطراب الضغط الناتج عن الصدمة، بالإضافة إلى أدوات نوعية مثل الملاحظة والمقابلات. وأشارت نتائج البحث إلى فعالية البرنامج في تقليل أعراض اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة لدى الأمهات المشاركات، من خلال دعم قدراتهن النفسية ومساعدتهن على التكيف مع مشاعر الفقدان
جناية المحقِّق على المؤلِّف في (التَّصحيف والتَّحريف، والتَّغيير، والسَّقط) كتاب المنثور العُودي على المنظوم السُّعودي لابن الحنبلي بتحقيق عاصم عبد ربِّه أحمد محمود أنموذجًا
يتناول هذا البحث جانبًا مهمًّا من جوانب الدِّراسات النَّقديَّة، وهو ما عُرف عند المحقِّقين بنقد التَّحقيق، وهدف هذا النَّوع من الأبحاث تسليط الضَّوء على النُّصوص المحقَّقة، وتمحيصها، والوقوف عندها، وتقويم خللها، وتنبيه المحقِّقين الَّذين ابتلوا بداء العجلة أنَّ العجلة تجرُّ الويلات، وأنَّها أمُّ النَّدامات، وليعلموا أنَّ المحقِّق يجب عليه أن يتسلَّح بالصَّبر والأمانة، فهما أساس النَّجاح في كلِّ عمل. ويُعد هذا البحث دعوة للباحثين أن يوجِّهوا أقلامهم إلى النَّقد البنَّاء، الَّذي يهدف إلى تقديم نصوص سليمة، دون جرح أو سبٍّ، أو تقليل من أعمال الآخرين، وهذا ما تبنَّاه علماؤنا من الأجيال السَّالفة، غير أنَّ نجم هذا النَّوع من البحوث قد خفتَ عندما صار النَّاقد يخشى إثارة الضَّغائن، والكراهية، والحزازات بينه وبين زملائه البحَّاث ولو على حساب العلم.
Understanding Speaking Difficulties Facing First Year Students of English at the Faculty of Education, Misurata University
The study investigates the main challenges faced by university students in Libya when speaking English and suggests ways to enhance their speaking skill in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) environment. The research involved a questionnaire distributed among 20 first and second semester students from the English Department, Faculty of Education, Misurata University. It revealed that students encounter difficulties mainly in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. The analysis of the questionnaire results showed varying degrees of confidence in speaking skills, with a significant percentage of students indicating struggles with grammar and vocabulary recall. The findings highlight that despite years of English education, students still face challenges in making effective communication, suggesting a gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications. The study emphasizes the importance of practical speaking activities, exposure to authentic English materials, and the need for more interactive learning environments to improve students' speaking abilities. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing speaking skills through increased activities, vocabulary learning, and native English teacher involvement
Reordering method for solving linear system
This paper introduces a method for solving systems of linear equations, applicable to both non-homogeneous and homogeneous scenarios. The method involves converting the system into homogeneous equations by incorporating the constant terms into the variables. We employ matrix analysis to classify the solutions, distinguishing between unique solutions, infinite solutions, and cases with no solutions. This approach is particularly effective for linear systems where the number of equations matches the number of unknowns, utilizing determinants as a key analytical tool. We provide illustrative examples for each scenario, along with a general solution for cases exhibiting infinite solutions.
موقف مجلس الوزراء الاتحادي الليبي من اتفاقية قاعدة ويلس الأمريكية عام 1954م (دراسة تاريخية – وثائقية)
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن موقف مجلس الوزراء الاتحادي الليبي من قضية القواعد الأجنبية، وما تركته من تأثيرات وتفاعلات على جميع الأصعدة الداخلية والإقليمية والدولية، ومدى تأثيرها في العلاقات بين ليبيا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ، وذلك من خلال اعتمادها على محاضر جلسات مجلس الوزراء وهي على درجة كبيرة من الأهمية، مما يساهم في الكشف عن موقف مجلس وزراء الحكومة الاتحادية من قضية القواعد والمعاهدات التي تحكمها في أدق تفاصيله، إضافة إلى وثائق وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية والتي أمدتني بالعديد من المراسلات والتقارير التي زودتني بمعلومات قيمة عن موقف الحكومة الأمريكية من الاتفاقية، ومدى مساهمتها في توفير دعم اقتصادي لليبيا خلال فترة حرجة من تاريخها.
الحركة الإسلامية في صنغاي خلال عهد الاسكيا محمد الكبير (898-923ه/1439-1528م)
إن المعلومات التاريخية حول الحياة الدينية في عموم السودان الغربي قليلة نوعاً ما، بالمقارنة مع مدن الشمال الأفريقي ، إذا اقتصرت كتب المؤرخين السودانيين المحليين على إبراز الأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية هناك، دون الاهتمام البارز بالحياة الدينية والثقافية، فجاءت معلوماتها قليلة لا تفي بالغرض، ولأن صنغاي من مدن السودان الغربي فإن الحياة الدينية فيها لا تقل ولا تفرق كثيرا عن مثيلاتها من المدن السودانية الإسلامية ولا سيما مالي. انتشرت الثقافية العربية الإسلامية في بلاد السودان الغربي بفضل ثلاث وسائل رئيسية هي : طرق القوافل التجارية، والتجار العرب المغاربة وتنظيماتهم، والدعاة والمبشرون الأفارقة أنفسهم، غير أن العامل الأهم والذي ساعد على نشر الإسلام في تلك المملكة يعود في الحقيقة إلى الدين الإسلامي نفسه، فهو ذو نظام اجتماعي راق يدعو إلى المساواة بين الناس ولا يقيم وزناً لفوارق اللون أو الطبقة، وإنما الفارقة من خلال ما يفعله العبد من أعمال صالحة، فمنذ اكتمال مراحل التعريب وسيادة الدين الإسلامي في مناطق المغرب الإسلامي في القرن (2ه/8م) بدأت القبائل العربية تتوغل نحو الجنوب حتى وصلت إلى بلاد السودان الغربي، ولم تقف الصحراء عائقاً دون تواصل الروابط والصلات المتعددة فقد كانت طرق ما وراء الصحراء ومسالكها ومنافذها من العوامل الهامة التي ساعدت في تدفق المؤثرات العربية الإسلامية إلى مناطق السودان الغربي، وبدأت رقعة الإسلام في حالة انتشار مستمر، لاسيما بعد سقوط دولة غانة (غانا) على أيدي المرابطين و نجم عند هذا المد القادم من الشمال قيام ممالك إسلامية بلغت تقدماً حضارياً ملحوظاً نتيجة اعتناقها الإسلام. إن حركة التبادل الإسلامي بين مدن الشمال الأفريقي وبلاد السودان الغربي لم تأخذ طابعاً واحدا، ولم تقتصر مهنة التدريس على علماء المسلمين من العرب فقط، بل اشترك الطرفان في حركة علمية إسلامية نشطة بحيث تحولت كثير من المساجد إلى مراكز إسلامية على درجة عالية من الازدهار العلمي والثقافي ، واحتوى هذا البحث عن عناوين رئيسية هامة هي : 1. الجغرافية التاريخية لمدينة صنغاي. 2. التنظيمات السياسية والاجتماعية لصنغاي. 3. الاستقلال النهائي لصنغاي عن مالي. 4. صنغاي في عهد الاسکيا محمد. 5. التنظيمات الأقتصادية والإدارية في صنغاي خلال عهد الاسکیا محمد. 6. التواصل العلمي والفكري بين صنغاي ومدن وعواصم الشمال الأفريقي .
يسعى هذا البحث إلى التعرف على فلسفة المجتمع الليبي وسماته، ومدى التوافق بين أهداف الفلسفة العامة وأهداف المجتمع التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها، كما يهدف إلى الإجابة عن التساؤلات التالية: ما مفهوم الفلسفة التربوية في المجتمع الليبي؟ وما هو أساسها الدستوري؟ وما سمات الفلسفة التربوية الليبية؟ وما هو الحق في التعليم؟ بالإضافة إلى دور الدولة والمقومات الأساسية، والأسس العامة للفلسفة الليبية، ومن خلال هذا البحث، تم التوصل إلى الأهداف والنتائج المرجوة، والتي تمثلت في تأصيل الفلسفة التربوية في سياق المجتمع الليبي.
Copyright (c) 2025 Faculty of Education Scientific Journal
آثار الانقسام السياسي وتداعياته على الأوضاع السياسية والأمنية والاقتصادية في ليبيا
After more than ten years of political transition, Libya is still going through bitter crises that have prevented the achievement of political stability and the building of the desired state. It has not succeeded in overcoming the political and institutional division as a crisis that has caused repercussions and effects on the political, security and economic conditions and prevented the achievement of political, economic and security stability, which threatens the building of the state. This study aims to shed light on the most important repercussions and effects of the political division on the political, economic and security conditions in Libya. The descriptive analytical approach and the case study approach were used to reach results on the phenomenon under study. One of the most important results reached by the study is that the political division left effects and repercussions that affected the political, security and economic conditions in Libya and contributed to deepening the crisis.
شخصنة السلطة والثالوث المظلم للشخصية وعلاقتهما ببعض المتغيرات
The current research aims to test the relationship between the personalization of power and the dark triad of personality, authoritarianism, and fascism among university students. The research sample included (200) respondents, (100) male students, and (100) female students. The researcher translated the four scales used in the research, and they were both valid and reliable, and several statistical methods were used to achieve the research objectives. The results of the research revealed that there were positive and significant correlations at the level of (0.01) among the scales of the personalization of power, the triad dark of personality, authoritarianism -rebellion, and fascism. It was found that the actual average scores for these scales were higher than their hypothesized averages, which means that the sample members are characterized by the personalization of authority, the traits of the dark triad personality, authoritarianism and fascism. The research results revealed that there is no statistically significant relationship between the gender variable and the dark triad of personality, fascism, personalization of power, and authoritarianism. It turns out that the aspiration for power is linked to the triad dark of personality, the personalization of power, and that fanaticism towards the group is linked to the dark triad of personality, the personalization of power and authoritarianism, and that self-esteem is linked to the dark triad of personality and fascism, and that enforcing the law by force and believing in the language of violence are linked to fascism, and that authoritarianism is linked to the survival of the fittest and the application of the law by force and failure in achieving the goals, the personalization of power is linked to ostracizing the weak and managing matters with violence. Finally, the research presented several recommendations and proposals in light of the results reached.
Cybersecurity Awareness among College Students in Libyan Universities last
Cybersecurity threat continues to be a growing concern worldwide in recent times. This could be related to the digital revolution that has turned the internet into a breeding ground for cybercriminals. The growing number of cybercrimes emphasizes the importance of raising awareness and providing education on cybersecurity for individuals and businesses. This study explores the influence of password security, cybersecurity knowledge, and self- perception of skill on awareness of cybersecurity among university students in Libya. Questionnaire collected from 480 college students. Smart PLS-SEM 3.3.9 used to analyze the data collected. The findings indicated a positive and significant association of password security, cybersecurity knowledge, and self-perception of skill on awareness of cybersecurity. This research suggests that there should be increased focus on educating the general public, particularly students, about ethical internet practices and cybersecurity. Moreover, the primary focus of the research highlighted the importance of increasing cybersecurity education for the students.
عبد الرحمن عزام ودوره في الحركة الوطنية الليبية 1916-1952م
This study seeks to clarify the role of Abdel Rahman Azzam in the Libyan issue. He is one of the most important Egyptian figures who has an important role in the Libyan resistance movement. He participated in resolving many tribal disputes and was one of the founders of the Tripolitan Republic. He became its advisor and was appointed a member of the government of the Tripolitan Republic. He was an advisor to the Central Reform Authority, and the Italians considered him one of the most prominent leaders who made Italian rights limited to the coastal areas. Upon his return to Egypt, he played a role in advocating the Libyan issue by writing in Egyptian newspapers, and upon assuming the secretariat of the Arab League, he cared more about the Libyan issue and made every effort to defend the Libyans and achieve the country’s unity and independence, and this is what we will explain in this study.
خطوات التخريج العلمي للحديث النبوي "دراسة تطبيقية"
In this study, the researcher deals with one of the most important topics related to the science of grading hadiths and judging them, which is the steps of scientific grading: collection, comparison, and interpretation, by explaining how to apply each step, giving examples, and showing the benefits gained from collection, explaining the method of drawing the chain of transmission tree, and the effects resulting from conducting the comparison process from determining the main orbit around which the hadith revolves, and the rest of the other sub-orbits, and monitoring the state of the narration in terms of uniqueness, agreement, or disagreement, and determining the type of disagreement, and from whom it occurred, and explaining the method of interpretation the narrator from whom the uniqueness or disagreement occurred, all of this in order to achieving the main objective of scientific grading. The study concluded that all of these steps must be applied to every hadith that is to be graded, and that the most important of these steps is the collection step, as it is the basis for the remaining steps, and that the interpretation is not for all narrators, and the narrator’s interpretation is limited to what serves the topic of the hadith only. May ALLAH bless and grant peace to our master Mohammed, his Family and his Companions.
تعدّد الوجوه الصرفيَّة بين قراءات القرَّاء الثلاثة المكمِّلين للعشر في (الهمزة) بسورة الأنعام
The Hamza is an Arabic letter that has its own origin and phonetic characteristics, and it is subject to morphological changes, whether this Hamza is single in a word, or double in one or two words. Readers have differed regarding them, between verification, facilitation, deletion, adding an alif, substituting, or making the second between two cases. This study deals with the relation of the Hamza readings to its reader in the readings of the three reciters completing the ten, and its morphological orientation, and clarifying the effect of the morphological lesson of i’lāl and substitution, while mentioning the different opinions of scholars. The study was limited to the Hamza in the readings of the three reciters completing the ten: (Abu Jaafar, Yazid bin Al-Qaqa’, and Yaqoub Ibn Ishaq Al-Hadrami, and Khalaf Ibn Hisham) and the readings corresponding to these readings from the Seven Reciters.in Surah Al-Anaam. In this study relied on the historical method, the descriptive method, and the analytical method.
تأثير النشاط الإشعاعي على عزم رباعي الأقطاب الكهربي الذاتي للنوى الزوجية-الزوجية لسلسلتي اضمحلال الثوريوم واليورانيوم -راديوم
The purpose of the current work is to study the relationship between the intrinsic quadrupole moment and the radioactivity of the even-even nuclei of the decay series of thorium and uranium - radium. To achieve our purpose, the intrinsic quadrupole moment and eccentricity were calculated and the behavior of the radioactive chain was compared with the change of and as an indicator of the change in the shape of the nucleus with radioactivity. The value of the intrinsic quadrupole moment was obtained from the value dependent on the quadrupole electric transition probability which determines the transition from the ground spin state to the first excited spin state. While the deviation was calculated from the values of the major and minor axes. From our results, it is clear that the radiating nuclei with their decay for both series are trying to achieve more stability by changing their shape from prolate rotation shape towards the ideal spherical shape as a result of changing their self-intrinsic electric quadrupole moment and the eccentricity.
The role of social worker in developing citizenship values among students in the basic education stage
The study aims to identify the role of the social worker in developing citizenship values ​​and basic skills among students in basic education, The two researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of a social sample survey, and a questionnaire form and a participatory observation tool were used to collect information. The sample size reached (158) individuals, It was drawn by proportional stratified random sampling, and the study reached the most important results, including: The role of the specialist in developing citizenship values ​​is for students to rely on themselves, help them, follow up on the students’ academic level, and cultivate the belief of humanity and equality among students, Among the basic skills that the specialist is keen on is respect for the elderly and compassion for the young. Guiding and advising students, the importance of loyalty and belonging to the homeland, and the skill of creativity and innovation for students.
المهارات النفسية وعلاقتها بالتفوق الرياضي لــدى لاعبي أندية كـرة القدم في بلدية الجفرة
The current study aimed to identify the relationship between psychological skills and athletic excellence among football club players in Al-Jufra Municipality, and the level of both psychological skills and athletic excellence. The study sample consisted of all players who regularly participate in training and training, and are constantly present in the clubs, and their number is (270) players from football clubs in Al-Jufra Municipality. The researchers used a scale for each of: psychological skills, prepared by: Bell, Al-Benson and Shambrook, translated and Arabized by: Muhammad Hassan Alawi, and athletic excellence, prepared by: (Abu Mustafa, 2019). The researchers also used the following statistical methods: arithmetic averages, standard deviations, percentages, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of the study showed that the field of the ability to focus attention had the highest level with an average of (3.85) and a percentage of (64%), followed by the following fields, respectively: the field of the ability to confront anxiety with an average of (3.50) and a percentage of (58%), the field of self-confidence with an average of (3.15) and a percentage of (52%), and the field of the ability to visualize with an average of (3.12) and a percentage of (52%), while the total score of the scale came with an average of (3.19) and a percentage of (53%). The results of the study also showed that the field of striving to win came in at the highest level with an average of (3.98) and a percentage of (79.6%), followed by the following fields, respectively: the field of respecting others with an average of (3.79) and a percentage of (75.8%), the field of taking responsibility with an average of (3.77) and a percentage of (75.4%), and the field of self-control with an average of (3.34) and a percentage of (66.8%), which is a high average, while the total score of the scale came in at an average of (3.72) and a percentage of (74.4). The results of the study also revealed that there is a statistically significant positive relationship at the level of (0.01) between the scores of the scale of each of the psychological skills and the athletic excellence of football players in the municipality of Al-Jufra.
الفـرس بيــن التـشيّــع والتصوّف -دراسة تاريخيــة
The study of doctrines and beliefs is one of the most important intellectual studies that are concerned with the influence of ideas and the policies, trends, and differences of opinion associated with them. This research is concerned with studying Shiism and Sufism in terms of roots and origins, in addition to the tributaries that the Persians introduced to these beliefs. The research also studies the transformations and changes that occurred in these beliefs by those who adopted them and entered them, especially the Persians, as they used Shiism as a means to reach their goal, which is to attain power. Therefore, the Persians played a major role in shaping Islamic thought during the intermediate period, and not only that, but it reached the point of resorting to Sufism after they lost most of the military battles they fought to support the Shiites and Shiism. They also distorted the ideas and foundations on which Shiism was based, so they introduced extremism to the imams and the principle of taqiyya and others, and mixed Shiism with Sufism to attract the general public. Many prominent figures emerged from them who had dual beliefs, such as: Abu Yazid al-Bastani, Ibrahim bin Adham, and others. They also employed their expensive ideas to enter in the name of religion into armed movements and revolutions against the ruling authority, such as their participation in the Alawite revolutions, claiming to support the family of the Prophet, in addition to their transition to supporting the Abbasids against the Umayyads, then their revolt against them, which explains that the Persians had no principle to rely on, but rather adopted Shiism and Sufism as a means and mixed it with their ancient beliefs such as Mazdakism and Manichaeism to restore their glory and ancient empire.
Self- assessment of the level of Class teaching observation skills among students teachers at the College of Education at Sirte University
This study aimed to investigate the Self- assessment of the level of Class teaching observation skills among students' teachers at the College of Education at Sirte University. . To achieve the objective of the study, the descriptive design was utilized in this study, where questionnaire used, which consisted of (20) items distributed on three domains: Lesson Planning Skills, Implementation and Evaluation Skills, and Personal Situational Skills. After the confirmation of the validity and reliability, the questionnaire applied on the main sample was chosen in a comprehensive inventory method, which consisted of (61) students' teachers, including (30) from the humanities, and the others (31) from the applied sciences. Results revealed that the level of assessment of student's teachers for the degree of their acquisition of classroom teaching observation skills came high in all three domains, and the arithmetic means were respectively (3.8131- 3.8051- 3.7951). The results also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between the average estimates of students teachers in the domain of " Lesson Planning Skills " due to the specialization' variable, while there were statistically significant differences between their estimates in another two domains, in favor of students teachers in the applying sciences.
Egyptian-American Cultural Rivalry in the Libyan University 1955-1957 (Historical-Documentary Study)
This research aims to explore and examines, for the first time, the Egyptian American rivalry in the first institution for higher education in Libya. The competitors took Advantage of new modern weak state of Libya for monopolizing a crisis of higher education in the country for their interests, even if they were against Libya and its national interests. In This research, the authors rely on archival material regarding the first two deans of faculty of arts and education, including memorandum, correspondences, and reports that deposited in the U.S Archive in College Park, Maryland.
التجدد والاستمرار والتحول في الجملة الفعلية وقيمته الأسلوبية عند علماء الأصول المدونة، للإمام مالك (نماذج مختارة)
This research dealt with an important aspect of linguistic and fundamentalist studies related to linguistic meaning, and this aspect is one of the most important aspects that emerged from the linguistic and fundamentalist perspective in the Arabic language and in the Qur’an and Sunnah. This study sheds light on the linguistic meaning of the connotations of verbs and their relationship to the Qur’an and Sunnah, through some jurisprudential issues in the Code of Imam Malik, as well as examining similar discussions of the connotations of temporal verbs and others at the grammatical and fundamentalist level, through studying the meaning of the verb in the verbal sentence according to grammarians and scholars of the principles of jurisprudence.
أثر اللُّغة العربية وآدابها في تشكيل اللهجات العربية المحليّة
Language is a social and human phenomenon aimed at interaction between the individual and society. Language is considered one of the most important discoveries of humanity in the history of its human and civilizational journey. Language is the only means of expression among humans, without which the natural human life among members of society would cease to exist. And the Arabic language is not an exception among languages; it undergoes the same processes as other human languages in terms of the functions it performs and carries out within the societal linguistic structure of the nation. But over time, and due to linguistic evolution influenced by historical and geographical factors, parallel languages emerged from the mother language, known as dialects. These local dialects dominated Arab societies, leading to a diglossia between the mother language and the local dialect, and how communities interacted with both. This resulted in a significant gap between society, the mother language, and the dialect dominating the community discourse of the nation. The search here is for the truth of this relationship between the official language of the society and the local dialects, and the extent of their impact on the classical language, whether positively or negatively.
الغضب وعلاقته ببعض العوامل لدى عينة من طلبة وطالبات التعليم الثانوي بمدينة الخمس
Abstract: This research has aimed to recognize anger and its relationship with some variables of a sample of male and female students of the secondary stage while showing its effect on their mental health since anger is considered an important indicator of the psychological and academic harmony. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology. The research's sample was randomly chosen and contains 200 male and female students of the secondary stage. Data was collected using a questionnaire bespoke for this purpose where it contains 72 expression prepared accurately. Among what results have highlighted is that males are more expressive on anger than females. This has been envisaged via escape from the school showing off their anger more than females. Both males and females are equal in expressing anger according to the variable of study assessment, belief in force language and watching violence. These results reflect the family's role and the extent it practices violence behavior in educating their children. This helps promote violence among children while family support and looking after represent an actual motivation towards formation of normal personality that's free from violence manifestations. The researcher has suggested several suggestions, most important of which are: offering love and tender from parents to children, upbringing them in an environment full of tranquility and also training family members on how to confront life's pressure.
The product and free product of fuzzy subgroups
Because of their expanding importance in evaluating surface properties, optical non-destructive technologies for 3D surface metrology have gained importance in research and engineering in recent years. In this study, optical 3D Infinite Focus measurement (IFM) system based on the technology of focus-variation was used for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of alloy Tin (Sn). The capabilities of the system on a series of applications ranging from surface roughness, waviness, bearing ratio, determining of depth and diameter of Sn-0.7Cu solder was demonstrated. Samples used in this study were subject zato micro-hardness tests conduct on a soft material (alloyed Sn) using micro hardness indeed. Sample differences in surface morphology were caused by variations in the load and application that the samples were subjected to during the indentation test. Plotting the soft material's surface roughness, waviness, and bearing ratio required the use of indentation testing under load, as determined by the micro hardness tool (Sn-0.7Cu). Results from two measurements were used to determine the diameter, depth, surface roughness, waviness and bearing ratio of the alloyed Sn (Sn-0.7Cu) using waviness, roughness and bearing ratio analysis. In order to construct their 3D profile and analyze their surface roughness and waviness of the dented soft material, samples were further examined based on their surface parameter. Results also showed that the unreformed materials processed elastic properties when subjected to some amount of force under the influence of load.
اعتراضات ابن مالك على النحاة في كتابه شرح التسهيل " باب كان وأخواتها
Tasheel ALfawaed " book is one of valuable book, and have great benefits we can say this book overwhelmed most grammatical and linguistic compositors as a result of it's contents which has details, explanations and replies to a previous research and contemporaries. What is affected by linguistic research also shortens many unclear methods, and saves time for conducting research, especially since many grammarians and linguists do not have works, or perhaps they were lost, or did not reach us. In " ALtasheel Book" , we found appenions of grammarians in each issue , Ibn- Malek tried analysis explaining , giving reasons and mention most of correct and closest opinions All of these opinions of Ibn- Maleks push the researcher to write them with it's replies ,and focus on only ( Bab Kaana wa Akhwatiha ) to save time , efforts and for do not exceed requested papers. the researcher spot light on these replies to know the style of Ibn- Malek in analyzing evidences, also replies of previous grammarians with it's scientific and moral values that give the researcher Objectivity and respect the different opinions and the researcher recommended to use style of frest grammarians in replying and arguing by scientific way, even if they are opposite to their opinions
الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي اللغة العربية في السنة الأولى من المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة سرت من وجهة نظر الطالبات
Teac hers, performana among secondary school studans sirt (studont,s .views) Thispaper aimed toidentify the tea teachers, per formance among secondary school viens.The samp;ing ofthis study was 100 students who have choser them vandamly. The quantitire method was applied for this study. The instrument was queestionair which con sisted to five terms The results for this study recomondes some recom and ifia Like teachers should upgraded this level consider the positive views and apply modem tequnices to teach them .
فاعلية الذات وعلاقتها بالسلوك الصحي لدى عينة من المصابين بمرض السكري من المترددين على عيادة سيدي حسين بنغازي
The current study aimed to identify the correlation between the self-efficacy variable and the health behavior variable. The researcher relied on the descriptive, correlational approach, and chose the study sample in an intentional manner, amounting to (74) patients attending the Sidi Hussein Clinic in the city of Benghazi. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher relied on Collecting data on the self-efficacy scale, prepared by Lajer, translated by Abdul Wahab and Shand (2001), and the health behavior scale, prepared by Sharifa Bin Adqa (2007). The study reached results, the most important of which are: There is a statistically significant correlation between self-efficacy and healthy behavior among a sample of diabetic patients at the Sidi Hussein Clinic in the city of Benghazi. There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of males and the average scores of females on measures of self-efficacy and healthy behavior, in favor of a female sample of diabetic patients. There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the study sample of diabetic patients in the variable duration of infection on the self-efficacy and health behavior scales.